Diabetes can affect the feet in several serious ways. High blood sugar levels may damage the nerves, leading to reduced sensation known as peripheral neuropathy. This makes it harder to feel pain, heat, or injuries. At the same time, diabetes can reduce blood flow to the lower legs and feet, slowing healing and increasing the risk of infection. Even small cuts or blisters can become serious, if not treated promptly. People with diabetes are also more likely to develop foot ulcers, thickened nails, dry skin, and structural problems such as hammertoes or collapsed arches. Without proper care, these complications can lead to infection, bone damage, and, in severe cases, limb loss. Daily foot checks, wearing supportive shoes, and professional care are essential. If you have diabetes and notice changes in your feet, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this serious condition.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Carolina Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Mount Pleasant and Charleston, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot arthritis is a condition where the joints in the foot become inflamed, leading to stiffness, swelling, and pain. It may result from wear and tear, autoimmune diseases, or injury. Flare-ups can be triggered by overexertion, stress, infection, or changes in activity, often causing increased joint pain and reduced mobility. These episodes may disrupt daily life and make walking or standing uncomfortable. A podiatrist can help manage symptoms through customized treatment plans, supportive footwear, orthotics, and lifestyle guidance. If you are experiencing ongoing joint pain in your feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can provide effective relief and management techniques.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Carolina Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a term that is commonly used to describe joint pain.  The condition itself can occur to anyone of any age, race, or gender, and there are over 100 types of it.  Nevertheless, arthritis is more commonly found in women compared to men, and it is also more prevalent in those who are overweight. The causes of arthritis vary depending on which type of arthritis you have. Osteoarthritis for example, is often caused by injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by a misdirected immune system.

Symptoms

• Swelling
• Pain
• Stiffness
• Decreased Range of Motion

Arthritic symptoms range in severity, and they may come and go. Some symptoms stay the same for several years but could potentially get worse with time. Severe cases of arthritis can prevent its sufferers from performing daily activities and make walking difficult.

Risk Factors

• Occupation – Occupations requiring repetitive knee movements have been linked to osteoarthritis
• Obesity – Excess weight can contribute to osteoarthritis development
• Infection – Microbial agents can infect the joints and trigger arthritis
• Joint Injuries – Damage to joints may lead to osteoarthritis
• Age – Risk increases with age
• Gender –Most types are more common in women
• Genetics – Arthritis can be hereditary

If you suspect your arthritis is affecting your feet, it is crucial that you see a podiatrist immediately. Your doctor will be able to address your specific case and help you decide which treatment method is best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Mount Pleasant and Charleston, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Swollen feet and ankles are a common issue that can result from a variety of causes. Among them are standing or sitting for long periods, injury, poor circulation, heart or kidney conditions, or certain medications. Pregnancy and excess weight can also contribute to swelling. Swelling, or edema, may cause your feet and ankles to look puffy or stretched and feel tight or heavy. You might notice your shoes fitting tighter or experience discomfort and reduced range of motion. A podiatrist can evaluate the cause of the swelling through a physical exam, medical history, and possibly imaging or blood tests. Treatment depends on the underlying issue and may include compression therapy, elevation, lifestyle changes, exercise, or referrals to other specialists. Early intervention can help reduce discomfort and prevent more serious complications. If you are dealing with swollen feet and ankles, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Carolina Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Mount Pleasant and Charleston, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the nearby skin, often causing pain, redness, and sometimes drainage. It can be triggered by trimming nails too short, wearing tight shoes, or stubbing the toe. While anyone can develop this issue, it is more frequent in teens, athletes, and those with curved nails. Mild cases may respond well to warm saltwater soaks, clean bandaging, and changes in footwear. When symptoms worsen or infection sets in, a podiatrist might trim or remove the affected part of the nail. For ongoing problems, a simple in-office procedure can stop the edge of the nail from growing back. With proper care, recovery is quick and most patients return to regular activities without lasting effects. If you notice persistent toe pain, swelling, or visible changes in the nail, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Carolina Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Mount Pleasant and Charleston, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Sesamoiditis is the inflammation of the small sesamoid bones beneath the big toe joint. It is often caused by repetitive pressure or overuse. This condition is common in runners, dancers, and those with high arches or who wear improper footwear. Symptoms include pain under the big toe, swelling, and difficulty pushing off when walking. Arthroscopic treatment is a minimally invasive procedure where small instruments and a camera are used to examine and treat joint problems, reducing recovery time and discomfort. A podiatrist can diagnose sesamoiditis through examination and imaging, offering both conservative care and advanced procedures, if needed. If you feel persistent pain in this part of your foot, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and treatment. 

Sesamoiditis is an unpleasant foot condition characterized by pain in the balls of the feet. If you think you’re struggling with sesamoiditis, contact one of our podiatrists of Carolina Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors will treat your condition thoroughly and effectively.

Sesamoiditis

Sesamoiditis is a condition of the foot that affects the ball of the foot. It is more common in younger people than it is in older people. It can also occur with people who have begun a new exercise program, since their bodies are adjusting to the new physical regimen. Pain may also be caused by the inflammation of tendons surrounding the bones. It is important to seek treatment in its early stages because if you ignore the pain, this condition can lead to more serious problems such as severe irritation and bone fractures.

Causes of Sesamoiditis

• Sudden increase in activity
• Increase in physically strenuous movement without a proper warm up or build up
• Foot structure: those who have smaller, bonier feet or those with a high arch may be more susceptible

Treatment for sesamoiditis is non-invasive and simple. Doctors may recommend a strict rest period where the patient forgoes most physical activity. This will help give the patient time to heal their feet through limited activity. For serious cases, it is best to speak with your doctor to determine a treatment option that will help your specific needs.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Mount Pleasant and Charleston, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Heel pain can interfere with your ability to walk comfortably and stay active. It often develops from overuse, wearing poor footwear, or an underlying condition such as plantar fasciitis. The discomfort may appear gradually or suddenly, especially after periods of rest. Choosing supportive shoes with proper cushioning can reduce strain on the heel. Stretching exercises for the calf muscles and the bottom of the foot may also help improve flexibility and ease tension. Resting the foot is a common first step when pain appears. In some cases, custom orthotics or other conservative treatments may be necessary to address the root cause. Persistent or worsening heel pain should not be ignored, as it can affect your balance and overall mobility. If heel pain is interfering with your daily activities, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Carolina Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                  
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Mount Pleasant and Charleston, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Thick toenails are often a sign of toenail fungus, a common infection caused by fungi thriving in warm, moist environments like sweaty shoes or public pool areas. The infection usually begins with a small discoloration that gradually spreads, causing the nail to thicken and become brittle. Symptoms include yellowing or whitening of the nail, crumbling edges, and an unpleasant odor. The thickened nail may become painful or difficult to trim, and, in severe cases, it can separate from the nail bed. A podiatrist can diagnose toenail fungus by examining the nail and may take a small sample for laboratory testing to confirm the infection. Treatment options include topical antifungal medications or oral antifungals. In severe cases, removal of the affected nail may be necessary. If you have developed toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Carolina Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Mount Pleasant and Charleston, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Flip flops may be a summer favorite, but they can negatively affect foot health. Most styles offer no arch support, cushioning, or heel stability. The lack of straps forces toes to grip the sandal with each step, leading to muscle fatigue and strain. Over time, this can contribute to plantar fasciitis, tendonitis or joint pain. Wearing flip flops for extended periods of time can also alter your gait and increase the risk of injury. A podiatrist can assess any pain caused by improper footwear and recommend supportive alternatives or custom orthotics. If you experience foot discomfort after wearing flip flops, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist to protect your foot health and prevent long-term damage.

Flip-flops are not always the best choice of footwear. If you have any concerns about your feet or ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Carolina Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

Flip-Flops and Feet

When the weather starts warming up, people enjoy wearing flip-flops.  Flip-flops are comfortable, stylish, and easy to slip on and off; they're perfect for any summer beach goer.  However, these shoes can cause harm to the feet.

How Can Flip-Flops Affect Me Long-Term?

• Ankle problems
• Hip problems
• Lower back problems
• Pain in the balls of the feet
• Problems with foot arches
• Changes in the way you walk

Are There Injuries Associated with Flip-Flops?

Yes.  Since flip-flops are relatively weak and do not provide the same amount of support as sneakers, people who wear flip-flops regularly are more susceptible to injuries. On top of that, the open nature of the shoe makes your feet more prone to other problems, such as cuts and even infections.  Common injuries and ailments include:

• Sprained ankles
• Blisters
• Infections
• Cuts and Scrapes

I like Wearing Flip-Flops. Are There Safe Alternatives?

When buying flip-flops, try to find ones that have sturdy soles and that are made of high-quality materials that will support for your feet.  These flip-flops will cost more but will also last longer as a result.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Mount Pleasant and Charleston, SC .  We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.