What Swollen Feet and Ankles Could Be Telling You
Swollen feet and ankles are a common issue that can result from a variety of causes. Among them are standing or sitting for long periods, injury, poor circulation, heart or kidney conditions, or certain medications. Pregnancy and excess weight can also contribute to swelling. Swelling, or edema, may cause your feet and ankles to look puffy or stretched and feel tight or heavy. You might notice your shoes fitting tighter or experience discomfort and reduced range of motion. A podiatrist can evaluate the cause of the swelling through a physical exam, medical history, and possibly imaging or blood tests. Treatment depends on the underlying issue and may include compression therapy, elevation, lifestyle changes, exercise, or referrals to other specialists. Early intervention can help reduce discomfort and prevent more serious complications. If you are dealing with swollen feet and ankles, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.
Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Carolina Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:
- Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
- Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
- Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
- Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
- Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.
Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet.
Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Mount Pleasant and Charleston, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
